Engage in personal development in health, social care or children’s and young people’s setting. Essay

1.1 Depict the obligations and duties of your own work job. The everyday consideration and management of youngsters matured 3months to a 1year. Arranging and actualizing with the staff group exercises and assets to give a rich learning condition. To be a key individual I am answerable for a little gathering of around 6-8 kids, watching and recording their learning and improvement. This includes taking pictures for their learning diaries and remarking on their everyday exercises. We additionally watch their present improvement to guarantee they are at the correct stage for their age regarding discourse and language. It additionally includes building a positive and strong association with their folks/carers and families, regarding and esteeming their societies and convictions. We intend to include guardians with all parts of their child’s venture at Nursery including refreshing their individual learning plans termly. As a key specialist I am intensely engaged with this procedure, urging kids to accomplish their learning objectives and to guarantee I am fully informed regarding all strategies and methodology, for example, shielding, wellbeing and security, the government assistance necessities, manual taking care of, and so on. 1.2 Clarify assumptions regarding own work job as communicated in applicable guidelines. Practitioner’s desires ought to be to turn into an important professional, to be solid and assemble great associations with youngsters and parent carers, empowering play while learning, and by having children’s eventual benefits for example physical exercises, excursions, this would assist them with enjoying their development in information and help with upgrading their advancement all in all. Additionally professionals should function as a group with other staff individuals and parent/carers so as to help the kids to advance the children’s starting realizing so the youngsters will feel sure and would be capable lift up their confidence, and this will likewise help them in their future, and set them up in further training when they move onto school. Additionally the desires that are to be done in arrangement at a pertinent standard is to administer the kids this assumes a major job in kid insurance Act andâ health and strategy. Professionals ought to consistently watch the youngsters near forestall and lessen the seriousness of injury to kids. Kids regularly challenge their own capacities yet are not generally ready to perceive the dangers in question. Experts need to direct kids and distinguish any dangers and limit injury.

“Religion was more important than politics in the failure of King and Parliament to reach a settlement. 1646-1649”, Assess the validity of this statement Essay Example for Free

â€Å"Religion was a higher priority than legislative issues in the disappointment of King and Parliament to arrive at a settlement. 1646-1649†, Assess the legitimacy of this announcement Essay â€Å"Religion was a higher priority than governmental issues in the disappointment of King and Parliament to arrive at a settlement. 1646-1649†, Assess the legitimacy of this announcement. In January 1649, King Charles I was executed in the wake of being accused of high injustice because of political and strict reasons, some of which added to his refusal in tolerating the harmony settlements given to him by Parliament. Charles’ refusal to bargain was upheld by the division that had risen inside Parliament on the most proficient method to battle the common war between the Political Presbyterians and Political Independents. The principle components of the inability to arrive at a settlement were religion, legislative issues, Charles’ stubbornness, the New Model Army and the rise of radical thoughts; all of which in the end finished up to Charles’ execution. One of the principle reasons why Charles and Parliament neglected to arrive at a settlement was because of religion, particularly with the division between the Political Presbyterians and Political Independents. The contrasts between the two were that Political Presbyterians supported an arranged harmony with Charles and didn't affirm of the New Model Army, and were additionally attracted all the more near the Presbyterian Scots though the Political Independents were agreeable to an increasingly impressive proportion of strict toleration and despised the dictatorship of Scottish Presbyterianism. This division all through Parliament implied that they had neglected to arrive at a settlement arranging harmony terms that should have been chosen them. In July 1646, the Political Presbyterians had given Charles the Newcastle Propositions as their arrangement for settlement which comprised of extreme terms, for example, Charles was to acknowledge Presbyterianism for a long time in England, Parliament was to have control of the volunteer army for a long time, and the Triennial Act was not to be nullified and to have customary parliaments. Charles dismissed these terms of the Newcastle Propositions and rather offered counter-recommendations recommending that the Political Presbyterians would have a multi year preliminary run and diminished parliamentary authority over the volunteer army to ten years. Smith1 says that â€Å"there was a decent arrangement of persuasive opinion† when composing the Newcastle Propositions and was under the feeling that Cromwell had communicated his contribution with these terms. Accordingly, it caused division in the military and more inside Parliament as the Presbyterians reacted by arranging rallies for tranquility on 26th July. The rise of radical thoughts joins with religion as an explanation behind the inability to arrive at a settlement in the year 1646 to 1649 as the thoughts of the Levelers and Diggers were beginning to get through. The Levelers were situated in London that expected to pick up help by exploiting the army’s adjutators development, which in this manner prompted their anxiety that expanded inside the military, radicalizing them. The improvement of the Leveler development was the aftereffect of monetary trouble which was cause by the common war, especially in London, in a period of political and strict vulnerability. Toward the finish of April 1647, eight mounted force regiments picked men as delegates for the adjutators and met with the senior officials. The Levelers thoughts, under their pioneer John Lilburne, had unmistakably impacted the arrangements of Henry Ireton and Oliver Cromwell censuring them as â€Å"grandees†, which communicated them having tricked what individuals were battling for in any case; driving them to acknowledge a less moderate way to deal with their dealings with the King in years to come. The Levelers had thought of a flyer called the â€Å"The Case of the Army Truly Stated†, which drove on to the Putney Debates in October and November of 1647. The Putney Debates had the principle center around the thoughts of the Levelers for the expansion if the establishment which had incited a searing contention between John Wildman and Ireton. Still Ireton represented the grandees which included Cromwell and â€Å"insisted that the establishment ought to be confined to those with a changeless fixed enthusiasm for the kingdom† as Seel 2 says, and that the vote ought to go to the individuals who had property or there would some way or another be a â€Å"disturbance to a decent constitution of the kingdom†. This was viewed as significant in light of the fact that the perspectives on the strict radicals made settlements increasingly troublesome and besides expanded the pressure of division among those in the military and in parliament. The politicization of the New Model Army likewise assumed a noteworthy job in the inability to arrive at a settlement in the years 1646 to 1649 among Charles and Parliament. What made the military politicized was the worries of their wages of  £3 million financially past due and the chance of being confronted with the charges of submitting offenses from the First Civil War, as Parliament had not passed a repayment demonstration. The military gave Charles the Heads of The Proposals in 1647, which connections back to strict division in parliament, , under Cromwell and Ireton’s impact, advancing increasingly stricter terms, for example, strict toleration was to be progressively powerful to a more extensive degree and that the military was to be constrained by parliament for just ten years rather than twenty, causing the military to appear to be a political power anyway student of history Coward 3 has advanced the contention that â€Å"the armed force was not objective when it was first established.† Despite these terms, Charles despite everything would not acknowledge them which at that point prompted the Vote of No Addresses in January 1648 and settled that not any more future dealings were to be made with Charles. The significance of this factor was significant as the military had felt that they had been pushed to fall back on radical techniques and understood that almost certainly, Charles could never acknowledge them. Another significant factor that added to the inability to arrive at a settlement was Charles’ stubbornness. In July 1646 the Newcastle Propositions were offered to Charles, which despite everything would have conceded him much force if he’d have acknowledged them, however wouldn't acknowledge them. Toward the finish of December 1647 in the wake of rejecting both the Newcastle Propositions and the Heads of Proposals, Charles made his departure from imprisonment at Hampton Court where he would sign the Engagement with the Scots, wherein Charles had consented to permit Presbyterianism in England for a long time just on the off chance that they would allow him a Scottish attack that would empower him to return back to control. With the chance of the intrusion proceeding, the odds of another common war had expanded. In April 1648 the New Model Army met at Windsor to implore before confronting their foes and proclaimed that Charles was a â€Å"man of blood†, which before long would be one of the strict explanations behind Charles’ execution in January 1649. Moreover another political explanation, for example, the Presbyterians’ offer of the Newport Treaty to Charles, who was presently being held hostage on the Isle of Wight, was sent to him as an issue of edginess to end the Second Civil War and keep another from happening. In any case, the military and Ireton were not set up to permit these exchanges to be embraced and had to act, Kishlansky 4 says â€Å"Ireton had consistently been the Army’s tactician, the penman who could compose the blending purposeful publicity of the Army’s declaration† and that he requested a â€Å"purge or disintegration of Parliament and a preliminary of the King†. For the Newport Treaty to proceed, a vote in Parliament occurred on fifth December which had 129 for the continuation, and 83 against it, driving Ireton to act promptly and sort out the military drove by Colonel Thomas Pride who cleansed Parliament of the individuals who were in favor in haggling with the King; through this activity taken against Parliament, the Rump would dominate and presume that Charles was to be put to preliminary. All in all, the inability to arrive at a settlement in the year 1646 to 1649 was because of the primary strict factors, for example, the Windsor Prayer meeting of April 1648 where Charles was viewed as â€Å"a man of blood†, the strict division in Parliament between Political Presbyterians and Political Independents and his concurrence with the Irish which strengthened his help of Catholicism and his thrashing in the two common wars which appeared to be God’s judgment on his motivation. By the by, the principle political reasons were down to Charles’ uncompromising nature, dread among those in Parliament and the military that Charles would consent to the provisions of the Newport Treaty, and dread of him beginning another common war. Generally the principle explanation behind the disappointment of arriving at a settlement was a direct result of religion, in spite of the fact that governmental issues turned out to be significant in years to come as Presbyterians and Independents became concerned and required a settlement for the realm.

Carbonated Beverages Free Essays

CARBONATED BEVERAGE INDUSTRY CASE ANALYSIS Team 4 Marketing Management/MGT-704 19 November, 2011 CARBONATED BEVERAGE INDUSRTY CASE ANAYLSIS Hypothetical Market Structure gives four unique classifications an industry can be ordered. Every classification recognizes a particular job an objective market is arranged. The carbonated refreshment industry is the same. We will compose a custom paper test on Carbonated Beverages or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now It has four objective markets and they are delegated advertise pioneer, showcase challenger, advertise supporter and market nichers (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. 301). The market chief is normally one organization that â€Å"has the biggest market share†¦ and generally drives the other [companies] in value changes, new-item presentations, appropriation inclusion and limited time intensity† (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. 301). The market challenger â€Å"sets high aspirations† to showcase their assets to meet or surpass the market head (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. 308). The market follower’s technique is â€Å"product imitation† of the market chief (Kotler Keller, 2009 p. 310). The market nichers are not quite the same as the market chief, the market challenger and the market supporter. The market specialties are pioneers in little markets that the other three advertisers are not keen on creating explicit items for. The Hypothetical Market Structure for the carbonated refreshment industry is the Coca-Cola Company is the market head. PepsiCo Inc. is the market challenger. Dr, Pepper Snapple Group (distributer of RC Cola) is the market devotee and a market nicher is the Jones Soda Co (Beverageworld, n. d. ). The carbonated drink industry is serious. The Coca-Cola Company is the carbonated refreshment showcase pioneer and PepsiCo Inc. s the market challenger endeavoring to expand its piece of the overall industry by making a practically identical yet slight various items in which clients feel is better and have more worth. The opposition between advertise pioneer and challenge is extreme. Both companies’ costs are exceptionally serious and equivalent, they offer carbonated refreshment items that incorporate cola based beverages, they appropriate to comparable ma rkets and both have broad promoting efforts for their own items, just as, crusading against one another. It is these reasons we see the most elements of rivalry between the market chief and the market challenger. The Dr. Pepper Snapple Group (distributer of RC Cola) is the market supporter to Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo. Inc. This is appeared by how the estimating of Dr. Pepper Snapple Group is the equivalent or not exactly the Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo Inc. The publicizing effort is minor and new items are not being built up equivalent to contrasted with the market chief and market challenger The Jones Soda Co. is a market nicher. It â€Å"incorporated one of a kind advertising activities in its strategy† and was â€Å"recognized and granted for its interesting bundling that highlights continually evolving labels† (Jones Soda Co. n. d. ). It doesn't go up against the other three markets since it makes a redid item for a little specialty gathering and not the majority. In this manner, while the Coca-Cola Company is the market chief, PepsiCo Inc. is the market challenger, the Dr, Pepper Snapple Group is the market devotee and Jones Soda Co is a market nicher there is a grea t deal of chance for all the various kinds of carbonated refreshment enterprises and consolidating the correct objective market to an item is the way to showcase achievement. References: Beverageworld. (October 2011). Refering to Websites. Overall 100. Recovered November 16, 2011, from http://www. beverageworld. com/userfiles/reports/BB_Top_100. pdf. Jones Soda Corporation. (n. d. ). Refering to Websites. About Jones Soda. Recovered November 16, 2011, from http://www. jonessoda. com/organization/about-us. Kotler, P. , Keller, K. L. (2009). Promoting Management thirteenth Edition (Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 07458) 301-312. Step by step instructions to refer to Carbonated Beverages, Papers

Community Health Education Intervention Research Paper

Network Health Education Intervention - Research Paper Example In my locale, one of the significant hindrances that I have seen with respect to wellbeing instruction has been the conveyance of sex training. One of the most significant reasons that can be ascribed to poor sex instruction is impediment in educational programs. This has made a great deal of issues for the educators who have been alloted the job of advancing wellbeing mindfulness among the populace, especially the adolescent. Despite the fact that instruction identified with sexuality is being granted since some time now, and AIDS and other explicitly transmitted maladies have made the requirement for wellbeing training much progressively intense, there are still hindrances in its conveyance. These obstructions not just end up being a boundary in the improvement of the arrangement yet in addition forestall the compelling usage of the wellbeing training activity. Thus, the points of the activity miss the mark and the arrangement neglects to accomplish its targets. Gilbert, Sawyer and McNeill (2009) report that one in each five sex training educator have issues in the educational program that they are given. There are likewise different issues in the conveyance of sex training, for example, restriction from the guardians of the youngsters that the instruction is focused on, or by the network all in all, and absence of help by the higher specialists. There are different issues that emerge because of misguided or insufficient educational programs. A portion of the parts of the projects being trailed by wellbeing teachers are restraint educational plans. In 1981, the American Family Life Act was placed into impact. The Act created Title XX finances which were intended to devise sexuality programs that depended on the advancement of restraint so as to robbery the start of the sexual movement of the adolescent. Various restraint until-marriage... This report supports that the composing board of trustees ought to be comprised of experts who don't just have know-how of sex training yet in addition originate from the territory or organization that is the objective of the program. The size of the panel must be given due consideration, since too little boards of trustees probably won't be a reasonable portrayal of the focused on populace. So as to make the usage of the program progressively successful, the friend heads or educators who are intended to convey the course ought to be propelled and should show confidence and enthusiasm for the arrangement. The sex instructors ought to furnish them with compelling preparing to outfit them with the fundamental information and educating abilities. This paper makes an end that it tends to be said that educational programs of the wellbeing instruction program is significant in the powerful usage of the program and for the accomplishment of profitable results. Neglecting to do as such, as on account of forbearance just and restraint in addition to programs refutes the motivation behind the program as well as influences the partners, for example the objective populace; such projects neglect to realize deliberate conduct changes in the populace, for example, to advance sound sex conduct. There is a need to create far reaching sex instruction programs since inquire about has demonstrated that they are more viable than forbearance just training. The structuring of the educational programs should be possible by first playing out a requirements evaluation and afterward assigning two boards, the composition and the warning, to draft the educational programs. To make the program completely viable, assessment must be done. All the wellbei ng instruction exercises are in vain if the objective populace doesn't get any profit by it in some significant, quantifiable way.

Dreams come true Essay

At the point when I was 3 years of age my mom used to disclose to me hypnotizing sleep time tales about the best world creations at any point made. I preferred at whatever point, she discussed clinical creations or most noteworthy fix to maladies, and I revealed to her one day I will end up being an extraordinary biomedical researcher, and I will discover solution for malignancy. The possibility of turning out to be extraordinary individual from the general public was overpowering, and I generally pondered when I will achieve that fantasy. The excursion of that fantasy about turning into an incredible researcher began when I previously opened my science book in year three. The narratives my mom used to transfer when I was youthful were extraordinary, creative, and not faked, and I constantly used to think about whether I will one day find new innovations to fix the serious ailments. My youth fantasy about turning into an extraordinary researcher is coming to fruition and here I am wo rking modernized machines, gathering information and breaking down them. My fantasy was to be acknowledged to consider my picked field of science at probably the best college on the planet, and here I am in 2016 examining biomedical science at one of the esteemed colleges on the planet. My fantasies became visible, and I can't stand by to lead research and challenge hypotheses, and murder malignant growth for good. I am amped up for this. The expressive energies are truly streaming, and I abuse the sleep time accounts of my mum as an inspiration, and a vehicle to push me through the difficulties of every day life. To prevail throughout everyday life and accomplishing your youth dreams needs a ton of difficult work, and I have experienced tiring long periods of secondary school studies to make progress. Dreams work out as expected, and I am a living evidence.

Should Columbus Be Adored Or Hated - Free Essay Example

For more than five centuries Americans have lifted Christopher Columbus to heights of greatness and god-like. We celebrate his life as though he was a man that had done us a great favor. In recent years Christopher Columbus has come under scrutiny, his life and works being questioned more than celebrated. There have been many great men and women that contributed to the building of our great nation but they do not receive anywhere as much recognition as Columbus. When a person begins to study the actual accounts of the finding of the New World they begin to wonder if Columbus should adored or hated for his actions. As a child I was taught that Columbus was a great man that had accomplished great things for the sake of humanity, but in reality his agenda was not to better humanity but to better himself. He found the Americas by mere chance and he did not even know of what he found. We give him credit for finding the Americas but history tells of the people, that he called Indians, already inhabiting the foreign land. Columbus is given credit for being a great captain and navigator, but was he as great a navigator as he is believed to be? Columbus is honored to be the founder and father of the Americas even though he went to his own grave believing that he had found a new trade route to Asia. After thirty-three days out from the Azores he could not imagine he was anywhere but near Cathay, the southeast coast of China. His actual location was the Bahamas (William Howarth). Columbus has a story that some would like to keep quiet, a story that makes Hitler look like a juvenile delinquent (quote from a Native American demonstrator [M. E. Marty]). As wagon wheels churned dustily west, Columbus was a heroic, progressive Discoverer. In todays sullen postcolonial world he is Euro-Plague, spreading the genocide and ecocide that ruined a pristine Eden (William Howarth). Columbus stands accused for much of the tragic and horrible event that plagued the native Americans in the years and even centuries that followed his coming. [Based] on statistical analyses of Indian deaths, [the Spanish conquest was] the greatest demographic catastrophe in recorded history; Peter Winn (M.E. Marty). By 1892 the Europeans had prevailed, destroying most of the natives through disease, warfare, and displacement (William Howarth). Serious studies put the eventual extermination of natives by the Europeans at about 90 percent of the population from the beginning of the sixteenth centu ry to the present (P. J. Riga). There is a balance to the madness that Columbus had created. The most traditional view hails him as the discoverer of Americaone who inspired a wave of European explorers and adventurers to the New World. In this light, Columbus stand tall as a heroic pioneer and rugged individualist; he symbolizes the essence of intellectual curiosity. Likewise, from this perspective, he correctly laid the basis for proselytizing Christianity to the heathen peoples across the Atlantic. From the opposite vantage point, Columbus began a process of genocide greater than any holocaust human history has witnessed. Through the introduction of smallpox, measles, and gonorrhea, Columbus would have as his legacy the elimination of complete indigenous populations and cultures from the face of the earth. And with this irreparable slaughter, some claim, he built the foundation for white racism against all peoples of color (D. N. Hopkins). Mark Twain once said, It was a miracle that Columbus found America, but it would have been more the miracle if he had not. It was truly a remarkable task that Columbus had made a route to the Americas. It can not be disputed that if not for Columbus we probably would not be as economically advanced as we are. But in-as-much, if not for Columbus our country and maybe even our world might not be as racially prejudice. And for fact the people in the Americas would have been able to learn the lessons that the true fore-fathers would have past down. And who knows, maybe we could have learned a lesson or two about love and how to keep peace.

Should We Fight The War On Drugs Essay - 2039 Words

For the better part of half of a century, the American Government has waged war against its citizens through legislation, restriction, and imprisonment. This â€Å"war† against American citizens aptly named the â€Å"War on Drugs,† has cost billions of American taxpayer dollars and has not discontinued or even diminished the manufacture and sale of currently illegal substances, since once one drug smuggling operation is stopped, hundreds if not thousands of other illicit operations vie to fill their spot in the drug market. One argument would put forth that this is why we need to continue to enforce the War on Drugs or even apply it more heavily and put forth our best effort to arrest every operation that exists. Which rationally would be impossible to complete since drug trafficking is widespread, and cannot ever be stopped entirely for the reason that as long as consumers continue to demand these drugs, the supply will flourish. Another more moderate argument expresse s the opinion that we should legalize the least dangerous drugs, such as cannabis, psilocybin, and LSD, and continue to criminalize harder ones, such as heroin and methamphetamines. Which is on the right track, but this argument fails to see that the most logical step is the legalization of all drugs, along with harm prevention tactics. Legislators should repeal our draconian drug laws and start to focus on reform for the following reasons: the war on drugs increases instead of preventing or decreasing crime, it hasShow MoreRelatedShould We Fight The War On Drugs?1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe selling or use of drugs is looked upon as a victimless crime which is why many believe that the government should not intervene to cut back on the large amount of money spent to fight the war on drugs. They may argue that decriminalization of drugs would reduce harm, crime and be beneficial with taxation. What many fail to realize is that the legalization of all drugs will only increase child abuse, increase funding for medical help and crimes that people are unaware is caused by substance abuseRead MoreMarijuana must Be Legalized941 Words   |  4 Pagesroaring twenties. This was when the government prohibited the sale of alcohol. Looking back through history, we see trends from then happening today with the prohibition of marijuana and other drugs. Many people have many opinions if marijuana should be legalized or not. It’s not as easy as just looking at the pros and cons. Our government needs to determine if the prohibition of drugs is actually promoting greater health, safety, and productivity, as well as lowering violence and criminal justiceRead MoreBudget And Policy Paper1597 Words   |  7 PagesPaper War on Drugs Bridget Brown, Shaketra Jones, Matt Anderson, Jerry Carter, and Lisa Rivers CJA/464 Matthew Kite October 20, 2014 More than 45 years ago President Richard Nixon announced and declared the nation is at war, that war was the War on Drugs. Nancy Reagan campaigned heavily in the fight against drug use as well; her fight was that of teaching young children the slogan of â€Å"Just Say No†. The goals of the criminal justice system in the war on drugs haveRead MoreThe War on Drugs: a Losing Battle?1626 Words   |  7 Pageswhen American soldiers came home from the Vietnam war addicted to heroin, President Richard Nixon initiated the War on Drugs. More than a decade later, President Ronald Reagan launches the South Florida Drug Task force, headed by then Vice-President George Bush, in response to the city of Miami’s demand for help. In 1981, Miami was the financial and import central for cocaine and Marijuana. Thanks to the task force, drug arrests went up by 27%, and drug seizures went up by 50%. With that, the need forRead MoreA Brief Note On The War On Drugs1356 Words   |  6 PagesR achael Radvansky Sociology 101 War on Drugs February 28, 2017 The War on Drugs can be a very controversial topic to different people around the world. Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, and I fully respect that. Some people say that the War on Drugs is a waste of time and money while others are very concerned about the different drugs that are coming into the United States. It still amazes me that people are continuing to take/do drugs when they see and hear about how many people haveRead MoreRough Draft on Drug Wars846 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen taken due to the huge demand for drugs crossing from Mexico into the United States. The murder rate is extremely high, and has caused so much chaos between both countries because of this. Drug dealers in the United States contact drug dealers in Mexico, and vice versa, to cross the drugs between borders illegally. A high percentage of the time, either of the drug dealers from both sides will have a scape goat swim the border while carrying high amounts of drugs with them, or will attempt to cr ossRead MoreThe Federal Government Should Legalize Recreational Marijuana1577 Words   |  7 Pageslosing a major war: the war on drugs. And it is time for us, as a nation, to admit our country’s drug laws are doing more harm than good. The fight against drugs is not as effective as it was originally envisioned. Both the federal government and states have taken extreme measures and enforced strict laws to keep our cities and neighborhoods free of drugs. However, it is time for a change. And I believe this change should start by settling the conflict between federal and state drug laws. The federalRead More America And The War On Drugs Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesColumbia, when they have their own problems with drugs? The Untied States of America has a rather large drug trafficking problem but compared to Columbia it is fairly small. To help Columbia solve their problem the U.S. senate has decided to send troops over there and take control. This new involvement will have many consequences in and what can you make for instance the cost of a war, the loss and gain of jobs, and physical side effects. Now war is a very serious subject to study for sociologistsRead MoreThe Problems with Alcohol and Illegal Drugs Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Drugs have been a big part of our history dating back all the way to the 1800’s and beyond. We have to remember that drugs were first introduced as a form of early medication and its intent was to help cure things such as depression, headache, and used as a form of an anesthetic. The biggest downside of the medical drug evolution was the side effect of mass addiction. Although there was a problem with addiction the drugs still were very effective in helping cure many problems. Even with theRead MoreEffects Of The Vietnam War On America1559 Words   |  7 PagesJacob Tarlo Mr.Doogan America in history 3H, Pd. 8 20 January 2015 Effects of the Vietnam War The Vietnam War is one of the most debatable and controversial wars in U.S. History. To this day people are questioning why we ever entered a war that was over 8,000 miles away. Why would we put our soldiers through such harsh fighting conditions and why would we spend so much money on a war that was not ours? Some people say that U.S. involvement was necessary to help end Communism and important to keep

Main Facts About Amelia Earhart - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 347 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Amelia Earhart Essay Did you like this example? Amelia Earhart was born in Atchison, kansas on July 24 1897. She was the first child. Her parents are Amy and Edwin Earhart. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Facts About Amelia Earhart" essay for you Create order Three years later, her sister Muriel was born. Her childhood was not easy due to her fathers drinking obsesion. Her father lost her job and her parents split up. Her mother Amy moved to Chicago and took Amelia and her sister with her. In 1917, she went to Canada to visit her sister Muriel. While she was there, she met some World War 1 soldiers. They were hurt and that changed her mind about going to collage. She took up nursing and became a nurse in a soldiers hospital. In 1920, her parents got back together. They moved to California. She moved to California to be close to them. She paid $1 to fly for 10 minutes plane ride over to Los Angeles.   As soon as we left the ground, I knew I wanted to fly. This is a famous quote by Amelia Earhart. She worked several jobs and took flying lessons. She meet pilot Anita Snooks. She was inspired to buy a plane. In 1927, a phone called changed my life. Captain Hilton Railey made an offer that Amelia could not turn down. In 1928, she was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. Amelia was the pilot who received most of the attention in the newspapers. They ignored the two men who piloted the plane. Four years later, she flew across the Atlantic Ocean on her own. It was 13 hours and 3o minutes. She became famous throughout Europe and the United States. A few years, she was the first woman to fly From Hawaii to California. In 1929, Amelia participated in the Cross-Country air race for woman. She then founded this group called the Ninety Nines due to ther 99 members. In June of 1937, Amelia flew across the world with Fred Noonan as her navigator. They flew to Thailand and Australia. Shortly after they took off from   New Guinea, the U.S. Coast guard lost control an lost contact. There was no trace of the planes passengers. They were never found.

The New Left Most Influential School of Thought - 1435 Words

American history is plagued by three differently focal schools of thought: Progressive, Neoconservative (consensus), and New Left. Because each represents a different time in history, the historical data is interpreted differently. Such is the case for immigration during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Due to the time in which these schools of thought came to be, ideas are carried off from one decade to another. The New Left is possibly the most influential school of thought in that it acknowledges everything stated in the latter two, while it also brings up new concepts. Predominantly in the period of 1910- 1945, Progressive historians were basically influenced by the Progressive movement. Ideals of these historians,†¦show more content†¦He accused them of criticizing the separateness of immigrants, while they themselves only sought to distance themselves (Handlin 214). Handlin is rather successful in bringing out the faults and stupidity of American peo ple during this time period. Another point that Handlin discusses is that really, no matter what immigrants did, they could never really be Americanized. He states that immigrants can not fit into the standard because you cannot make an American citizen out of a slum (Handlin 214). While children might have been to adapt more into society, the adults had a difficult time. Because adult immigrants were so accustomed to their native culture, it was hard for them to try to adapt the new cultural principles presented to them. Those principles were based on completely different religions, language, and style of living. Overall, Handlin was very successful in giving the reader a different view historical interpretation: he made them see some realities. The most recent school of thought is known as the New Left. This way of interpreting data came to be around the 1960s - 1970s. This school of thought is different in that it focuses on the conflicts of groups that had been previously ignor ed. As the Neoconservative movement identified more with the period before the Progressive school, the New Left tends to identify itself more with the latter. Its main focus was not agreement, stability, orShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Anthropology : Margaret Mead890 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Anthropology was not something I ever thought I would be interested in. During this class I have learned many new things about other people and how they live. This is by far my favorite class this semester and I just love hearing about other people’s way of life. So, with my newfound love for cultural anthropology I decided to write about one of the most influential female anthropologists. I decided to write about Margaret Mead. I want to discuss her early life. Then, move on to her lifeRead MoreThe Close Of The First World War1510 Words   |  7 PagesSoviet Union. This left a large void in previous centers of European socialist thought; most notably the ensuing vacuum of ideologi cal orientation among left-wing German intellectuals. This vacuum predicated the founding of the Frankfurt School at the Institut fà ¼r Sozialforschung. The theorists of the Frankfurt School quickly became a revitalizing force in orthodox western European Marxism. One of the most famous of the first generation critical theorists of the Frankfurt School was Herbert MarcuseRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory According to Freud and Adler1406 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology has produced a variety of influential theories. The major schools of thought in the field have distinct philosophical and empirical foundations which have shaped their goals as well as their methods. Although no particular school of thought has given us an exhaustive understanding of human psychology, each has produced ideas that are useful for understanding particular areas of it. The modern period of psychology has been dominated for the most part by the school of Behaviorism. The ideas ofRead MoreMy Best Friend Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesforget. Taking me back to friends and the friendships made, lost and kept - those influential friendships. Making me appreciate those who, without force, pushed me into things I otherwise may not have pushed myself into. Those types of friendships are what I think of most today. As luck would have it, friends of all types have journeyed into and out of my life. Some of them leaving behind mounds of rubbish and others who left frame-able memories. Friends come and go, but those who really implant theirRead MoreThe Three Important Philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle836 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophers are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They have all said something that is still accepted in modern society. Socrates was a greek philosopher that lived from four-hundred-sixty-nine BCE to three-hundred-ninety-nine BCE. He is one of the most influential Greek philosophers. He created the socratic method which, is a method of thinking where a person asks a question in a circle. After the question is posed the rest of the circle goes around one by one answering the question. The way it worksRead MorePhilosophy and Heraclitus675 Words   |  3 Pagesto the puzzling nature of his writings, as well as the mocker or the reviler of the mob, due to his dislike for those who were not open-minded. Heraclitus has a huge contempt for humanity and politics. Therefore, towards the end of his life he left the city and went to live in isolation in the mountains in which he fed on plants and herbs. This caused him to contract dropsy which forced him to return to the city for treatment. He asked the doctors in a riddling way if they could change a rainstormRead MoreClark Hull s Influence On Society986 Word s   |  4 PagesClark Hull was born on May 24th, 1884 in Akron, New York and passed away on May 10th, 1952 in New Haven, Connecticut. Clark Hull did not have an easy upbringing. He was faced with different hardships that shaped his life. He was raised on a farm in Michigan and had very minimal education. Clark Hull was born to an Agrarian family and encountered religious conflicts within it. Because of this, Hull was adamant about getting a strong education. During school he found a liking for mathematics and geometryRead MoreAmerican Idealism in F. Scoot Fitzgerald ´s The Great Gatsby847 Words   |  3 Pagesmisinterpreted American Dream was portrayed throughout what is said to be one of Fitzgerald’s most influential works, The Great Gatsby. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born in the great capital of Saint Paul, Minnesota. Born into an upper middle class family on September 24, 1896, Fitzgerald spent the first few years of his childhood life in Buffalo, New York due to his fathers job. While there, he Attended two schools, both Catholic, and was noted for his intense interest in literature and writing. VeryRead MoreEssay on Foundations of Education1649 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Benjamin Franklin is heralded as one of the greatest American philosophers as well as one of the most influential figures in American history. His fundamental desire for education and self-improvement would set an example for others to follow as well as establish a model for the educated American. He was also a major proponent of schools as both an ideological tool for indoctrinating members of other religions, as well as a method for assimilation of other races andRead MoreSteve Jobs Changed The World1054 Words   |  5 PagesJobs†). Steve Jobs, one of the most influential men to ever live on this Earth, believed in things that nobody else did, and he thought differently which led to him becoming successful. Fever few people, almost nobody, throughout Steve’s life believed he would make it far, and he By his way of thinking differently, Steve Jobs’ ideas completely changed the face of technology in the world around us that we know in t oday’s day, and he is responsible for the rapid and most productive development in the

The Apartheid Of Apartheid And Apartheid - 871 Words

Colonial inheritance has had a serious effect on all Africans lives and has irreversibly changed the continent and its people forever. The impact of apartheid is evident when analyzing Mxolisi and Nelson Mandela’s lives. Both men were exposed to similar oppressive environments as they lived in South Africa during apartheid, though their stories show generational differences. Mandela was an activist early in the apartheid regime and then spent a significant period of his life in jail until the end of the regime as he took part in reassessment of apartheid and negotiations. Mxolisi was born and raised during Apartheid and much of his experiences growing up took place while Mandela was in jail. These two men were both victims of colonial inheritance and apartheid, which lead them to extreme measures as they acted in protest of an oppressive government with the hope that they might gain back power, rights, and freedom for themselves and the South African people. Decolonization was sweeping across the African continent during the 1950’s and during this time in South Africa, apartheid was being solidified by a white minority government. Early anti-apartheid struggles were predominantly non-violent until the 1960 Sharpeville incident when police opened fire on an unarmed group of demonstrators (Reid 292). Activists and groups such as the African National Congress (ANC) became more violent because the government in charge was using violent means to control them and theirShow MoreRelatedThe Apartheid Of South African Apartheid2501 Words   |  11 PagesSouth African Apartheid was one of the darkest eras of racial persecution the world has ever seen. From 1948 to 1991 the South African government headed by the National Party imparted not only strict racial classifications that divided whites, blacks, Indians, and c*loreds, anyone who did not fit into one of the previous groups, but also laws that restricted all aspects of black life; this time period is kn own as apartheid. Certain individuals shined through in the fight against apartheid, these heroesRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South African Apartheid1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe avowal that the apartheid ‘vision for democracy’ necessitated state terror and repression is evident when examining the South African apartheid system between 1960 -1994. The system of apartheid spiked significant internal resistance, hence, the ideology for apartheid stems from the creation of a white state surrounded by economically interdependent and politically dependent black states, which required state terror and repression to ensure mounting resistance and international condemnation didRead MoreThe Apartheid Of The South African Apartheid Essay2149 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction â€Å"Canada’s Apartheid† which can also be known as Canada’s Indian Act of 1876. This system of racial intolerance inspired the South Africa’s oppressive regime and lead way to the better-known Apartheid in South Africa. However, since the South African Apartheid was based on our model shouldn’t it simply be known as â€Å"The Apartheid†? It is interesting to note the varying global images each of these tragic systems have had. As a student, born and raised in Canada, it is deeply troublingRead MoreApartheid and Post-Apartheid South Africa1356 Words   |  6 PagesSeventeen years have passed and the Apartheid era has ended, but the legacy it has left behind has caused South Africa’s rehabilitation and self-determination to be an obstructed undertaking. Unaddressed security problems of belligerent crimes and HIV/AIDS are a direct cause of the failure to manage the aforementioned legacy (Vercillo n.p.). Back in 1947, the growing desegr egation which was caused by the liberation of India and Pakistan, helped spread the evidential racial equality. The AfrikaanerRead MoreOpposition to Apartheid1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe South African Apartheid, instituted in 1948 by the country’s Afrikaner National Party, was legalized segregation on the basis of race, and is a system comparable to the segregation of African Americans in the United States. Non-whites - including blacks, Indians, and people of color in general- were prohibited from engaging in any activities specific to whites and prohibited from engaging in interracial marriages, receiving higher education, and obtaining certain jobs. The National Party’s classificationRead MoreApartheid Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Apartheid Rusty Keller ENG 125 David Makhanlall October 15, 2013 Apartheid Children are often different from adults because they are often unaware of the rules that adults abide by. Nadine Gordimer held strong feelings of opposition to apartheid, which was a socioeconomic system in South Africa after 1948 that focused on the oppression and segregation of the non-white citizens who formed the majority of South Africa’s population, and her feelings are usually a dominate themeRead MoreWhat Is Apartheid ?619 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is apartheid? The word apartheid means †to keep apart† in Afrikaan, which is the language, that most of the white people in South Africa speaks. Apartheid is a racist ideology, and the goal is to separate the different races, and to give the white people all the power in the society. The apartheid ideology was developed in South Africa for hundreds of years ago, but it wasn’t a part of politics before 1948. In apartheid, you split the population into four groups. The black The colored Read MoreApartheid : Apartheid And Racial Discrimination In South Africa1655 Words   |  7 Pages Apartheid meaning separateness was between blacks and whites in South Africa. It was the systematic and societal segregation of the races. Apartheid was between 1948 to 1991. All white nationalist government took over in 1948 and enforced segregation economiclly and in all aspects of life. Blacks and colored people were racially oppressed There is a long history of imperialism and racial segregation before apartheid took place that disenfranchised South Africa. In 1652 the Dutch settledRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1159 Words   |  5 Pages20% of the population. The apartheid, which literally means â€Å"apartness† lasted until 1991, and during this time many acts were passed. One being that â€Å"non-white Africans were forced to live in separate areas from whites, and use public facilities separately. Contact between groups was limited.† (History.com) As for woman specifically, since they are â€Å"regarded as dependents and are inferior to men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (anc.org) they were even further discriminated against during the apartheid. In rural areas, specificallyRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1118 Words   |  5 PagesApartheid In South Africa APARTHEID Apartheid is the political policy of racial segregation. In Afrikaans, it means apartness, and it was pioneered in 1948 by the South African National Party when it came to power. Not only did apartheid separate whites from non-whites, it also segregated the Blacks (Africans) from the Coloureds (Indians, Asians). All things such as jobs, schools, railway stations, beaches, park benches, public toilets and even parliament. Apartheid also

The Effect of Osmosis on Potato Cells free essay sample

In this experiment I am going to investigate the effect of varying concentration of a differing glucose solution on the amount of osmotic activity, between the solution and a potato tuber of a given size. The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate how living cells rely on osmosis, the diffusion of water. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules (H20) from a region in which they are highly concentrated to a region in which they are less concentrated. This movement must take place across a partially permeable membrane such as a cell wall, which lets smaller molecules, such as water, through but does not allow bigger molecules, such as glucose, to do so. The molecules will continue to diffuse until the area in which they are found reaches a state of equilibrium, meaning that the molecules are randomly distributed throughout an object, with no area having a higher or lower concentration than another. Investigation – Preliminary Experiment Strategy In my preliminary experiment I am going to be seeing how potato tubers react when placed in of 0m (distilled water) 0. 5m and 1m (glucose solution). I am doing this to gain some knowledge about how the potato tubers will be affected; so when I do my main experiment I will have basic knowledge on what will happen, this means I will be able to spot outliers more easily and learn from any mistakes which may have been made in the preliminary. Molar = (m) Mass/weight = (g) Depending on certain factors the osmotic activity between the potato tuber and glucose solution will either increase, decrease, or unaffect the mass of the potato, such as – whether the sugar to water ratio inside the potato and outside of the potato differ or not. Variables that could affect the amount of osmotic activity include factors such as: o Temperature Cells move quicker at higher temperatures, therefore the higher the temperature the higher the rate of osmosis. o Variety of Potato Different varieties of potatoes may vary in the quantity of water and/or glucose inside them. The more solution there is the larger quantity the glucose has to equalize over. o Pressure Areas of different pressure have different water potentials. o Surface area The larger the surface area, the more water can be absorbed into the cells, therefore altering the rate of osmosis. All of these factors will affect the experiment due to the nature of the potato cells, but the only variable I will be changing is the concentration of the glucose solution. Reliability Fair testing is essential in all investigations. If this experiment is not a fair test, i will obtain incorrect results, which could lead us to the wrong conclusions as they are not providing a true representation of the data at hand. Prediction My prediction is that when the potato tubers are put into the distilled water, it will increase in mass; I believe this because there are more water molecules in the water than there is in the potato cells, the water molecules will move by osmosis into the potato cells through the partially permeable membrane to create equilibrium. This means that the mass of the potato piece will increase and the potato will feel turgid. When the potato tubers are put into a high concentrated glucose solution there are more water molecules in the potato cells then in the solution; therefore the water molecules move by osmosis from the potato into the highly concentrated solution. This means that the mass of the potato tuber will decrease, and its appearance will be flaccid. The stronger the concentration of the glucose solution the more it will decrease in mass. Collecting Data Plan For this experiment I am choosing a set size for the potato tuber to be 3cm. This will ensure that it is a fair test throughout. I have also made sure that the first solution is distilled water, the second a concentration of 0. 5m and the third and final solution 1m. A potato tuber will be left in each solution for a period of 24 hours, I repeated each concentration twice times to try and get consistent results for each one. I will then work out an average of these three times, this helps to get as accurate results as possible. Results I created a graph compiled of all the evidence in the tables in a concentration (m) and mass change % (g) comparison. I have done a line graph as I believe this is the best way to portray my results accurately and clearly. Note: The graph and table have been attached overleaf. Interpreting Data Evaluating Evidence I believe that the experiment was successful as the results were as expected and were all in a similar range of one another; from looking at my graphs I can see that changing the concentration of the glucose solution affects the potato in differing ways according to the strength of the solution. The potato tuber in the 0m solution (distilled water) reacted as I expected it to, its mass increased as the concentration of glucose inside of the potato was greater than on the outside, thus the water entered the potato to try and create equilibrium. In the experiment with 0. 5m glucose solution, the mass of the potato decreased by a substantial amount, the average percentage change was -9. 53%; considering it wasn’t an extremely strong solution, it is a useful and unexpected result. The potato tuber that was placed in the glucose solution with a concentration of 1m lost even more mass than the 0. m solution; this was to be expected. The average mass change percentage was -17. 28%. This is a good result because the average of 1m is almost double the average of 0. 5m, this helps to show that the results are reliable as they follow the pattern they are expected to take. My graph and table were quite conclusive as they seemed to follow extremely closely to the line of best fit; the aero-bars are very close to the average which makes me believe that the experiment was accurate and reliable as the results are all very similar and follow the predicted ‘route’. Conclusion The potato tuber in the distilled water was the only one to gain in mass. This is because the potato became turgid as it soaked up the water molecules, by osmosis. The others decreased in mass. This is because the concentration of the solution was higher than the concentration of glucose inside the potato, this made them contract and shrink; whereas if the concentration of the solution had been lower, they would have expanded. Evaluation Generally, I think my results obtained were fairly accurate. From my preliminary test I have learnt that the three solutions were not enough, so I decided to have 6 solutions instead. This would make the graphs clearer and easier to notice any trends or patterns. During my preliminary test I also found that leaving the potato tuber in the test tube for 24 hours was not long enough to ensure that the process of osmosis was complete. So for my actual investigation I have decided to keep them in for four days, this would give the potato tuber enough time to complete osmosis as best it can achieve; it would also give me a bigger range between each result recorded. Investigation – Main Experiment Strategy Depending on certain factors the osmotic activity between the potato tuber and glucose solution will either increase, decrease, or unaffect the mass of the potato, such as – whether the sugar to water ratio inside the potato and outside of the potato differ or not. Molar = (m) Mass/weight = (g) Variables that will affect the amount of osmotic activity include factors such as: o Temperature Cells perform quicker at higher temperatures, therefore the higher the temperature the higher the rate of osmosis. Variety of Potato Different varieties of potatoes may vary in the quantity of water and/or glucose in them. o Volume of Glucose Solution The more solution there is the more the glucose has to equalize over. o Pressure Areas of different pressure have different water potentials. o Surface area The larger the surface area, the more water can be absorbed into the cells, therefore altering the rate of osmosis. All of these factors will affect the experiment due to the nature of the potato cells. The only variable I will be changing is the concentration of the glucose solution. Equipment ? ‘Number 5’ Cork Borer I decided to use this particular cork borer because it was a good size for the experiment, it wasn’t too large or too small. I needed a medium sized cork borer to allow sufficient osmotic activity to take place and for the changes in weight and length to be measured accurately. ? Potatoes of the same breed and age A reactant. The potatoes need to be the same breed and of a similar age because if a potato is old compared to another its water content could be lower.

Homeless Assistance Essay Example For Students

Homeless Assistance Essay a. Issue: Should the Homeless Assistance Essay program in Sacramento be reformed to give more money to the homeless while allowing them to apply to the program more than once? b. Facts: Currently in Sacramento, the homeless can apply for homeless assistance only once in their lifetime except for certain extenuating situations. The current program is a success. The amount of people in the program living below the poverty line has fallen 21% in the last seven years. Since 2000, the amount of families applying for the program has dropped 69%. Experts claim the fall in numbers comes from the fact that people cant apply more than once. In 1996, the homeless were allowed to apply for assistance more than once in their lifetime, but this was changed as the experts thought there were too many abuses. Now the only time one can get assistance more than once is if the family finds itself homeless again because of domestic violence, the sudden inhabitability of their home, or certain physical or mental illnesses. While these exceptions are good and cover a good deal, they dont get most of the homeless. The program also comes with certain snags. One of these is that the rent of the housing the assistance goes to must be less than 80% of the maximum amount CalWORKS gives for a family of the same size. The amount of money families have to pay after the assistance to keep the housing usually comes out to about 2/3 of the salary. With the rising housing prices, analysts predict that it is going to be increasingly harder for the homeless to get housing, first time or not. c. Arguments: This issue pretty much breaks down into two sides. Those who wish to change the system (the homeless and their advocates) versus those who defend the status quo (the government). The governments side is simple. This program is a success right now and many people are getting out of poverty. The state also recognizes that California is in a massive debt. Funding for the program, while possible, is not fiscally responsible. As for not allowing the homeless to apply for assistance multiple times, the government holds that there were too many abuses. I could not find any numbers as to how many abuses there have been. Apparently the number was rather high. In the governments eyes, this program is a success and doesnt need to be tampered with. The governments evaluation has been much focused on the big picture rather than investigating the minutiae. Those who wish for change are taking a more focused view of the program. They dont just look at the successes of the program and accept the status quo as a good thing. They look at numbers such as the rising price of housing in Sacramento and want more money given for assistance. They look at how many of the people in the program are on welfare and paying the difference on their rent sucks up a lot of their monthly paycheck. The number of people applying for the program is down and January, the latest data, shows applicant number at an all time low. There hasnt been a huge decrease in the number of homeless people in Sacramento. This means that the reason for the decrease must be the fact that the people cant apply twice for assistance. This side is worried for the homeless who cant get help from a program that works just because the government is worried about some abuses. d. Conclusion: What would the church have to say about this issue? I think that the bishops would feel that if the government fails to act, that is an example of the person existing for the economy rather than the other way around. They also would remind us that this is a moral issue and that all people deserve shelter as a right not a privilege. As such I think the issue must be looked at morally before examining what that implicates in the real world. Morally, I dont think it is right to refuse a service to a large amount of people because some chose to take advantage of the program. I think the government is obligated to do something to combat .

Violence And Pornography Essays (4243 words) - Pornography

Violence And Pornography Violence and Pornography Pornography -- Sex or Subordination? In the late Seventies, America became shocked and outraged by the rape, mutilation, and murder of over a dozen young, beautiful girls. The man who committed these murders, Ted Bundy, was later apprehended and executed. During his detention in various penitentiaries, he was mentally probed and prodded by psychologist and psychoanalysts hoping to discover the root of his violent actions and sexual frustrations. Many theories arose in attempts to explain the motivational factors behind his murderous escapades. However, the strongest and most feasible of these theories came not from the psychologists, but from the man himself, as a teenager, my buddies and I would all sneak around and watch porn. As I grew older, I became more and more interested and involved in it, [pornography] became an obsession. I got so involved in it, I wanted to incorporate [porn] into my life, but I couldnt behave like that and maintain the success I had worked so hard for. I generated an alter-ego to fulfill my fantasies under-cover. Pornography was a means of unlocking the evil I had burried inside myself (Leidholdt 47). Is it possible that pornography is acting as the key to unlocking the evil in more unstable minds? According to Edward Donnerstein, a leading researcher in the pornography field, the relationship between sexually violent images in the media and subsequent aggression and . . . callous attitudes towards women is much stonger statistically than the relationship between smoking and cancer (Itzin 22). After considering the increase in rape and molestation, sexual harassment, and other sex crimes over the last few decades, and also the corresponding increase of business in the pornography industry, the link between violence and pornogrpahy needs considerable study and examination. Once the evidence you will encounter in this paper is evaluated and quantified, it will be hard not come away with the realization that habitual use of pornographic material promotes unrealistic and unattainable desires in men that can leac to violent behavior toward women. In order to properly discuss pornography, and be able to link it to violence, we must first come to a basic and agreeable understanding of what the word pornography means. The term pornogrpahy originates from two greek words, porne, which means harlot, and graphein, which means to write (Websters 286). My belief is that the combination of the two words was originally meant to describe, in literature, the sexual escapades of women deemed to be whores. As time has passed, this definition of pornography has grown to include any and all obscene literature and pictures. At the present date, the term is basically a blanket which covers all types of material such as explicit literature, photography, films, and video tapes with varying degrees of sexual content. For Catherine Itzins research purposes pornogrpahy has been divided into three categories: The sexually explicit and violent; the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing; and the sexually explicit, nonviolent, and nonsubordinating that is based upon mutuality. The sexually explicit and violent is graphic, showing penetration and ejaculation. Also, it shows the violent act toward a woman. The second example shows the graphic sexual act and climax, but not a violent act. This example shows the woman being dressed is a costume or being talked down to in order to reduce her to something not human; such as a body part or just something to have sex with, a body opening or an orifice. Not only does erotica show the entire graphic sexual act, it also depicts an attraction between two people. Her research consistently shows that harmful effects are associated with the first two, but that the third erotica, is harmless (22). These three categories basically exist as tools of discerning content. Although sometimes they overlap without a true distinction, as in when the film is graphic in the sexual act and also in violence, but shows the act as being a mutual activity between the people participating. In my view, to further divide pornography, it is possible to break it down into even simpler categories: soft and hard core pornography. Hard core pornography is a combination of the sexually explicit and violent and the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing categories, previously discussed. Soft core pornography is thought to be harmless and falls into the category known as erotica; which is the category based on mutuality. In hard core pornogrpahy, commonly rated XXX, you can see graphic depictions of violent sexual acts usually with a man or group of men, deriving sexual gratification

Topics to Write an Essay About

Topics to Write an Essay AboutChoosing topics to write an essay about can be a bit of a challenge, especially when you have never done it before. It's important to choose topics that have a lot of potential for entertainment value, but that will also help you in the examination room. In this article, we'll give you some topics to think about if you are trying to learn how to write an essay.We've seen several studies from high school students and even college students where they wrote an essay on something they found interesting. There are many topics you can choose from, including your favorite food, current events, movies, TV shows, music, or other topics of interest. When writing an essay, it's helpful to think about things that make you feel excited, such as when watching TV, eating at a restaurant, listening to a music song, reading a good book, or watching a movie.One of the most important parts of an essay is the topic, so try to think about topics that have real importance for you. You don't want to write an essay about a topic that you find boring, or that doesn't have a lot of educational value.Another thing you should know about topics to write an essay about is that there are some places where writing a paper can be harder than writing one. For example, because essays are normally about one topic and no longer depending on research and facts, they are not as analytical as they used to be. As a result, many college students are thinking about subjects like essays or reports instead of taking exams. In this case, it can be important to make sure that the material you use has the same level of analytical work.With topics to write an essay about, you don't have to limit yourself to those topics that are typically used. There are other topics that have more entertainment value than academic value, and these are the topics you want to learn about. An example of this is sports. If you enjoy playing sports, there are a lot of topics to write an essay about t hat involve sports.Essays are an important part of school, and you want to make sure that you are writing an essay that will provide you with knowledge about the topic and also teach you how to use your skills and write properly. So make sure that you learn about the topic first, and then write an essay that gives you insight into the topic. That way, you can make sure that you aren't going to waste time.Writing an essay isn't hard if you can learn about the topic first. There are also many opportunities for topics to write an essay about, and you need to know which ones you should choose to maximize your writing. Even if you are unsure about what to choose, there are many topics to write an essay about you can learn about, so you should find out today.

Review of Huckleberry Finn.

Review of Huckleberry Finn. According to The San Francisco Chronicle, Huck Finn "must be pronounced the most amusing book Mark Twain has written for years." The article adds, "There is no limit to his (Twain's) inventive genius, and the best proof of its range and originality is found in this book." Needless to say, the book is given a favorable review by this publication for its creativity and its consistently entertaining storyline. The characters are engrossing and their descriptions and developments are "always good." The characters' antics are unforgettable, most notably, Huck and his companions' adventures while they travel through the Mississippi. Events such as the usurpation of Peter Wilk's brothers, Huck's cross-dressing, and Tom's eccentric ideas which transformed into the actual plan to save Jim are all particularly noteworthy. Nevertheless, not all of the bits in the story are, "an attempt at caricature." The review emphasizes that the settings in the story are very realistic.San Francisco Chronicl eRanging from the Phelps' one-horse cotton plantation to the small towns along the Mississippi, the locations are believable. The vernacular and commonplace customs are also noticeable. The article states, "Any one who has ever lived in the South, or who has visited that section, will recognize the truth of all these sketches and the art which they are brought into this story." All of these qualities make the experience of reading the book enjoyable, hence "The volume is very well gotten up, the illustrations adding materially to the fun of the story."The San Francisco Evening Bulletin views Huck Finn as anything but a masterpiece. The review declares that, "his (Twain's) books have the character of commercial ventures. He probably estimates in advance his profit...no book (Huck Finn) has been put on the market with more advertising." While the positive review sees humor as the...

Environmental Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental Economics - Essay Example While for chemical contaminants this is done by assessing toxicological and epidemiological results, engineering or other disciplines are involved for other types. The second step is Dose-Response Estimation which in essence is the process of determining the magnitude of impact of a unit dose of the contaminant substance. The relation between dosage and possibility or incidence of the potentially adverse consequence is estimated. This is possibly one of the most complex steps of the entire risk assessment process particularly due to the fact that often the potential impacts on humans have to be extrapolated from the observed results on mice, rats etc thereby engendering the possibility of estimation errors. Also, the genetic or other differences between individuals imply that the hazard may be a stronger threat to a certain part of the human population thereby reducing the possibility of effective generalization of the results. Exposure Assessment attempts to identify the extent of human exposure to the substance given particular locations, lifestyles etc to quantify the likely doses of the substance that humans will be exposed to. Phthalates are identified as a particular class of multiple-function chemicals that are used in varieties of consumer as well as personal care goodsi. Due to the limited scope of this paper we shall discuss a very recently concluded assessment of phthalates in regard to possibility of contamination and risk particularly to children exposed to toys that used the substance as softeners. The research in late 1980s that showed that phthalates DEHP caused cancer in rodents exposed to very high doses and later another variant of phthalates known as DINP that was adopted as substitute for DEHP as softeners in toys though initially showed that it had not similar carcinogenic effects, did however cause liver damage to rodents, constitutes the first step of hazard identification in this case. It raised widespread

Editing Practices of Robert Loomis and Strauss-Gabel Essay

Editing Practices of Robert Loomis and Strauss-Gabel - Essay Example The editing practices and approaches between the two editors cum publishers are inconsistent. It is because they practiced editing at different generations and times. Loomis practiced editing earlier than Strauss-Gabel, who is to date actively involved in editing. Loomis approached the practice of editing in a classic and old-fashioned. His approach was understated as well as uncanny, polite as well as persistent and fierce/tough as well as tender. His approach in the practice of editing was thus diametrically opposed to that employed by Strauss-Gabel, which was less old-fashioned but instead more modern. She approached editing in a manner that was strictly tough, intimidating and offered stinging critiques. She believed it was the only way to get the best result from editing. Loomis, on the other hand, had a look warm approach of neither tough nor soft (Norton 67).In my view, the two editors shared a common strategy of getting the best results by actively collaborating with the writ er. Their editing practices, approaches, and techniques were aimed at working collaboratively with authors in the development phases of the books. It was to make sure that the editing and design of the book were best suited to for its marketing. It led to them becoming highly sought after by many authors. Their editing practices stood out from the rest and were highly successful. Their strategies and approach to the practice of editing has enabled them nurture writers and be a mentor for fellow editors in the general industry of publishing.

Teaching children Essay Example for Free

Teaching children Essay While it is necessary to monitor the programs that children are viewing on television, it is also important to understand that children do not have the concept of what is real and unreal at an early age. Teaching children to become media skeptics is expecting them to think and rationalize like adults. In the essay, Remote Control: How to Raise a Media Skeptic, Susan Douglas narrates how she tells her young daughter to become a more discriminating television viewer. The author is not against children watching television as evident in her statement, â€Å"I am not one of those virtuous, haloed parents who has banished the box from the home. She points out that growing up with TV provides her daughter with a form of cultural literacy that is important for the child’s growing years. She only wants her daughter to understand about what is on television and why it is there. It is an act of showing the child that whatever she sees on commercials is not what it is in reality. She believes that talking to children about what they see on television and what is unreal is important in raising them to become media skeptic. It is similar to giving them the skills and the tools to know that not everything is true on television because advertisements are there to attract us to buy products that are not as good as they are presented on TV. By nature, children are attracted to toys that are colorful, with moving parts and attractive sounds and media knows how to attract the very young consumers. Children prefer anything that stimulates their senses. They do not have the capability to understand about safety, durability, and cost. They are just kids who want to play with their toys. When they are in the toy section, they will pick toys that are seen on cartoons shows or TV commercials. When I was a child, I never had parents like Susan Douglas. My parents never pointed out what is good on television or what is real and unreal with what we see on the commercials. As we grow up, we have our own ability to know whether we are being fooled by the advertisements or whether they are telling us the truth. I believe that as long as we are studying, talking with people and we are exposed to all forms of media, the knowledge of determining what is real and not real will come naturally even without the intervention of the adults. Being a media critic, the writer Susan Douglas is sensitive to whatever she views on television. There is also a strong tendency for her to push her opinions on others and influence them on what she believes is real and what is not real. She monitors her daughter well and fears the effect of media on her child. Although there are positive and negative effects of television on the young viewers, I also believe that we should keep tract on what the children are viewing. However, I do not agree that children should be trained to become media skeptics at a young age. Adults should allow their children to be children. Pointing out everything that is right or wrong on television will affect the imaginary minds of the children. It will also spoil the fun of making children enjoy the toys that are in the market. We should not hasten the growth of the child and make them think like adults. I do not agree with the statement that â€Å"one of the best words to use when you’re watching TV with your kids is stupid. † Adults do not have the same imagination as children. What is stupid for adults may be fun for the kids. In time, children will know that ladies do not have perfect figures like the Barbie dolls and that both males and females do household chores and change babies’ diapers. Susan Douglas’ method may be effective because children trust the opinions of their parents and regard them as an authority figure. However, since most of us were not taught by our parents to be media skeptics, I believe that her techniques will not be fully acceptable to all parents.

Essay on Race in Invisible Man and Black Boy -- Invisible Man Essays

The Question of Race in Invisible Man and Black Boy      Ã‚   In the early twentieth century black American writers started employing modernist ways of argumentation to come up with possible answers to the race question. Two of the most outstanding figures of them on both, the literary and the political level, were Richard Wright, the "most important voice in black American literature for the first half of the twentieth century" (Norton, 548) and his contemporary Ralph Ellison, "one of the most footnoted writers in American literary history" (Norton, 700). In this paper I want to compare Wright's autobiography "Black Boy" with Ellison's novel "Invisible Man" and, in doing so, assess the effectiveness of their conclusions.    Both books have many striking parallels. Each tells the story of a young and intelligent picaresque character who goes through a painful odyssey of racism and prejudice during which he intellectually matures. Disappointed by institutions like family, church and political parties, mainly because they try to deprive them of their individuality by instrumentalizing and categorizing them, both protagonists grow more and more disillusioned. At the peak of their cynicism they eventually reject the American society as a whole. They now have only two logically consistent ways out of their dilemma: Flight or fight.    Ellison's protagonist chooses to take the first way. He believes that he can now finally see how society really works and he finds that in it he plays the role of an "invisible man". His invisibility is due to the fact that the other people are blind for the characteristics that distinguish him as an individual human being and instead apply to him the same stereotypes they associate with A... ...llison ends. His protagonist does not have to look for the individualism that the invisible man is always struggling for because he seems to have been born with it. Therefore his efforts are much more focused and constructive.    In conclusion I can say that I understand Ellison's point of view on the emotional level but that I have to give Wright right on the political level.    Works Cited: Berry, W. Abner. "Ralph Ellison's Novel 'Invisible Man' Show Snobbery, Contempt for Negro People." The Daily Worker: 8 Nov. 1999 <http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/berry-on-ellison.html>. Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. 2nd ed. New York: Vintage International, 1995. W. L. Andrews et al., ed. The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology. New York: Norton, 1998. 58 Wright, Richard. Black Boy. New York: Harperpennial, 1993. Essay on Race in Invisible Man and Black Boy -- Invisible Man Essays The Question of Race in Invisible Man and Black Boy      Ã‚   In the early twentieth century black American writers started employing modernist ways of argumentation to come up with possible answers to the race question. Two of the most outstanding figures of them on both, the literary and the political level, were Richard Wright, the "most important voice in black American literature for the first half of the twentieth century" (Norton, 548) and his contemporary Ralph Ellison, "one of the most footnoted writers in American literary history" (Norton, 700). In this paper I want to compare Wright's autobiography "Black Boy" with Ellison's novel "Invisible Man" and, in doing so, assess the effectiveness of their conclusions.    Both books have many striking parallels. Each tells the story of a young and intelligent picaresque character who goes through a painful odyssey of racism and prejudice during which he intellectually matures. Disappointed by institutions like family, church and political parties, mainly because they try to deprive them of their individuality by instrumentalizing and categorizing them, both protagonists grow more and more disillusioned. At the peak of their cynicism they eventually reject the American society as a whole. They now have only two logically consistent ways out of their dilemma: Flight or fight.    Ellison's protagonist chooses to take the first way. He believes that he can now finally see how society really works and he finds that in it he plays the role of an "invisible man". His invisibility is due to the fact that the other people are blind for the characteristics that distinguish him as an individual human being and instead apply to him the same stereotypes they associate with A... ...llison ends. His protagonist does not have to look for the individualism that the invisible man is always struggling for because he seems to have been born with it. Therefore his efforts are much more focused and constructive.    In conclusion I can say that I understand Ellison's point of view on the emotional level but that I have to give Wright right on the political level.    Works Cited: Berry, W. Abner. "Ralph Ellison's Novel 'Invisible Man' Show Snobbery, Contempt for Negro People." The Daily Worker: 8 Nov. 1999 <http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/berry-on-ellison.html>. Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. 2nd ed. New York: Vintage International, 1995. W. L. Andrews et al., ed. The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology. New York: Norton, 1998. 58 Wright, Richard. Black Boy. New York: Harperpennial, 1993.

Effect of Colonialism on Gender Equality Relating to the Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao

When it comes to delegating responsibility, allocating power, and demanding equality, there always seems to be an underlying bias towards the masculine sector of society, which allows an imbalance regarding gender equality. Understanding where this way of thinking comes from is an essential part of trying to shift and completely erase the bias. Throughout history, a patriarchal pattern and way of thinking has been passed down from generation to generation; what we fail to see is the reason for this pattern and the ways in which we can remedy the situation.A great example of this issue is displayed in the novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, by Junot Diaz. The female characters of Junot Diaz’s novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, La Inca, Beli, and Lola, demonstrate the ways in which colonialism led to the dehumanization of citizens, especially women, and how these power dynamics carry over into modern society in relationships between the majority and minority, b oth in terms of race and gender in their oppression and the stigma that is attached to being a Dominican immigrant women in America. There are three important women in the novel: La Inca, Beli, and Lola.Each are strong women who battle each other, men, the fuku, their past, their color, and–most important the fact that they are women. One can argue that this habit of undermining the female population comes all the way from when colonialism began to take place. Not only did this Western idea of colonizing mean degrading those that were more, barbaric and unfortunate. â€Å".. we must study how colonization works to decivilize the colonizer,to brutalize him in the true sense of the word, to degrade him, to awaken him to buried instincts, to covetousness, violence, race hatred, and moral relativism. (Cesaire 35) But it was from this that the idea of judging humans by their appearance came about and began to exist. Prior to this the idea of looking and judging by color, gender a nd physical appearance was non-existent. What we fail to see as a society is the realness of this matter, the fact that still in the 21st century this idea of inequality hits almost every single female in one way or another, affecting even the capability to sustain themselves economically because of the still present gender gap in salary wages. This struggle is specifically seen in foreign females residing in America.Junot Diaz in his novel very craftily, with much use of heteroglossia- the presence of two or more voices, discourses, or expressed viewpoints in a text or other artistic work and uncensored truth displays this with his female characters. Lola, represents the first generation American Hispanic female who struggles with finding a balance of her spanish culture and the urge of freeing herself from the stereotype she is expected to uphold. In her journey to oppose such characterization, and as a modern Dominican girl she could only push and dream on. â€Å"with promises t hat once I reached college I would be able to do whatever I pleased, burst out.I couldn’t help it†¦ It was a message more than a feeling, a message that tolled like a bell: change, change, change. † (Diaz 58) This feeling of hope is what drives and keeps many women working hard and pushing for positive changes still to this day. But the constant tag of war with essentialism- belief that a group of pe2ople exhibit traits, characteristics, or behaviors that are essential to their nature and membership to that group, is what drove Lola to the verge of insanity. â€Å"What it’s like to be the perfect Dominican daughter, which is just a nice way of saying Dominican slave. (Diaz 56) She fought like a mad cat for justice, freedom and opportunities. Basic human rights, but not for the average foreign female in the U. S. Her battle was seen as her â€Å"crazy years.. what Dominican girl doesn’t have those? † (Diaz 24) Her sense of independence and brav ery is taken and classified just merely because she is an ethnic female. â€Å"She’d turned into one of those Jersey dominicanas, a long distance runner who drover her own car, had her own checkbook, called men bitches, and would eat a fat cat in front of you without a speck of verguenza. (Diaz 25) To call such attitude honorable would be out of the question because to society she is stepping out of what her stereotype is suppose to be.On the other hand, feminism to traditional La Inca was never even a thought. La Inca is part of the female group that accepts the oppression and her given expected role in society. Instead of fighting against it she lives her entire life trying to maintain and protect her assigned role â€Å"La Inca, you see, was a serious woman, an upstanding woman, one of the best in her class. (Diaz 102) She fought hard to keep the status of her family up high, she is the result of a woman from a colonized country. She knows nothing more than what she is g iven and refuses and is scared to venture. La Inca is the traditional dominican mom, her only wish was for her daughter, Beli to succeed and achieve what she could not. But like many traditional mothers she wanted her daughter to stay rooted in her culture, just the mere thoughts of Beli going to the â€Å"extranjero† brought her anger â€Å" The U. S. was nothing more and nothing less than a pais overrun by gangsters, putas, and no-accounts. (Diaz 158) La Inca lives by what society has taught her to be, to do things for the well being of the men in society, to take care of the home but more importantly to stay at the bottom of the chain and not even think about fighting it. The fight against what colonialism has built the female population to be was started thanks to women like Beli. She represent the females who were tired of living the role they were given.â€Å"Beli could no longer abide working at the bakery or being the â€Å"daughter† of one of the â€Å"most upstanding women in Bani. † She could not abide, period†¦ hat she wanted, more than anything, was what she’d always wanted throughout her Lost Childhood: to escape. † (Diaz 80) She was able to detach herself and learn that there is more to life than what she was told. It is thanks to females like her that we are becoming aware of how far down colonialism has push females. That the â€Å"worship of women as objects of chivalric adoration† (Kaplan 107) should not be, society makes females feel â€Å"invited to imagine themselves participating in the adventures of empire as a means of rejoicing traditional roles. (Kaplan 110) This is what the support of imperial conquest has created. Hypatia Belicia Cabral, a lost dominican single mother in the U. S trying to escape from the culture that expects her to fulfill a given role. Colonialism allowed the lessening of a person just because of an aspect of their look or status.Just as Aime Cesaire states,  ".. while colonialism in its formal sense might have been dismantled, the colonial state has not. Many of the problems of democracy are products of the old colonial state whose primary difference is the presence of black faces. (Cesaire 27) This being a clear example of Oscar, who even in a new country with endless possibilities to succeed still drags on with him that curse of fuku and the result of colonialism as his cross which leads him to find a way to not succeed. Judged by his skin color and his constant battle of achieving the mastering of this male chauvinism, that also came as a result of colonialism and its oppression of woman. The reality is that colonization taught human beings to â€Å"dehumanizes even the most civilized man. † (Cesaire 41) It allowed this concept of â€Å"ownership† and superiority of a race against another- creating an evil chain.Wealthy men were the owners of less fortunate men, and as a result of chauvinism, men were the owners of wome n. â€Å"Colonial activity, colonial enterprise, colonial conquest, which is based on contempt for the native and justified by that contempt, inevitably tends to change him who undertakes it; that the colonizer, who in order to ease his conscience gets into the habit of seeing the other man as an animal accustoms himself to treating him like an animal, and tends objectively to transform himself into an animal. (Cesaire 27) Colonialism began to build a pyramid of levels of importance in society, placing wealthy men at the top following by the rest of the men population and lastly are those wealthy and educated woman; that regardless how hard they try could never climb up the set social cast as we see in the battle of Lola against this very restricted stereotype she gets casted into. Although many of these casted minorities move to the United States in search of freedom and equality, as Beli did in order to â€Å"escape,† many of them instead find a world heavenly still conden sed in the social dynamics carried over from colonialism.American domination – the only domination from which one never recovers. I mean from which one never recovers unscarred. † (Cesaire 77) As the ethnocentric country that we are, we like to criticize other nations in the way they handle their national issues but this is merely part of colonization, a skill that the United States as a whole has down to the most specific detail. By doing so the nation as a whole makes it that much easier for members of such colonized countries to undergo the process of which colonization becomes epidermalization- â€Å"The interiorisation of an inferiority complex based on socioeconomic inequalities. Such experience that all the characters in The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao undergo and are in constant conflict with. As a nation of great power we possess many great attributes but lack immensely in the topic of equality of genders. Judging rulers of other countries such as Chavez, Castro and Hitler, when these rulers had so much more to offer their woman in comparison to the United States.Although they committed crimes of which none are applaud for, what we don’t like to state and teach is that in spite of all this â€Å"wrong†, women in these particular countries received the support and were asked to better themselves and contribute to the economical development of their own nation. â€Å"By any standards, the position of women in Cuba ranks among the highest indices of equality of treatment and opportunities. † (Women In Cuba) In Venezuela Chavez receives the support of thousands of women, both in government and outside. Tania Diaz, governing party candidate for the capital district and previously minister of communications, said the aim of the activity was to support the president†¦. Since the government came to power women’s opportunities for development and for participation in Venezuelan society had multiplied. † (Pearson) While in Hitlers world, women were encouraged to train and become strong in order to become competitive with the male population and thus take part in the advancement of the Nazi nation. Hitler provided places for the female youth to learn and support each other in such advancements.These youth group was called the League of German Girls, founded in 1930. An important part of life in the League of German Girls was to help the girls build character, and to prepare them for what were supposed to be their future tasks within the Nazi Volksgemeinschaft, or people's community, by getting them involved in programs that were for the â€Å"good of the people† (Chris Crawford and Stephan Hansen) Empowering woman was something that was done in these nation, had These nations although accused of being some of the most dehumanizing, underdeveloped societies, have more opportunity and support for all of their women citizens.Allowing them to become just as competitive in the wor k force and every other aspect of society. While in America the gap between male and female equality is still so spread, and even more so the gap between male and an ethnic female. The power of oppression towards women as a result of colonialism and how these power dynamics carry over into our modern society is something that we must begin to shift. That although America tries to escape from being called a colonizer, we have become victims of our own poison. â€Å"Domestic and foreign spaces are closer than we think, and that the dynamics of imperil expansion cast them into jarring proximity. (Kaplan 1)Cesaire, Aime Discourse on Colonialism, 1955 Edition Presence Africaine Chris Crawford and Stephan Hansen, http://bdmhistory. com/research/main. html#two, copyright 2003-2008. Diaz, Junot The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, 2007 Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Kaplan, Amy The Anarchy of Empire In the Making of U. S Culture, 2002 President and Fellows of Harvard College ?Pearson, Tamara, à ¢â‚¬Å"Venezuelan Women Swear to be â€Å"Guardians† of Chavez in?Response to CNN,† VENEZUELANALYSIS. COM, http://venezuelanalysis. com/news/5644 Women in cuba- http://www. cuba-solidarity. org. uk/